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Palus Caprae
The Palus Caprae (or Capreae;〔Ovid, ''Fasti'' 2.491.〕 meaning "Goat Marsh" or "the Goat's pool"〔Pierre Grimal, ''The Dictionary of Classical Mythology'' (Blackwell, 1986, 1996, originally published 1951 in French), pp. 366 and 408.〕) was a site within the Campus Martius in Ancient Rome. In Roman mythology, the Palus Caprae was the place where Romulus underwent ascension into godhood.
==Description==
The marsh was fed by a stream called ''Petronia Amnis'',〔Nicholas Purcell, "Rome and the Management of Water: Environment, Culture, and Power," in ''Human Landscapes in Classical Antiquity: Environment and Culture'' (Routledge, 1996), p. 184.〕 but by the Augustan period it had disappeared or been drained.〔Richardson, ''New Topographical Dictionary'', p. 70.〕 The Palus Caprae was in the small basin where the Pantheon was later built,〔Lawrence Richardson, ''A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 66.〕 west of the Altar of Mars supposed to have been established by Numa Pompilius, Romulus's successor.〔Paul Rehak and John G. Younger, ''Imperium and Cosmos: Augustus and the Northern Campus Martius'' (University of Wisconsin Press, 2006), p. 11.〕 Ludwig Preller thought it might be the same site as the Aedicula Capraria in Regio VI (Via Lata), as listed by the regionaries,〔L. Preller, ''Die regionen der stadt Rom'' (Jena, 1846), p. 137 (online. )〕 and Filippo Coarelli conjectured that the mythic significance of the ''Palus Caprae'' was the reason for siting the Pantheon there.〔Filippo Coarelli, ''Il Campo Marzio: dalle origini alla fine della Repubblica'' (1997).〕
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